Bean Spacing Guide
Proper spacing for productive bean plants
Quick Reference
Spacing by Bean Type
Bush Beans
Compact plants that don't need support. Produce all at once over 2-3 weeks.
- • Between plants: 3-4 inches
- • Between rows: 18-24 inches
- • Per square foot: 9 plants
- • Succession plant every 2-3 weeks
Pole Beans
Climbing vines that need support. Produce continuously all season.
- • Along trellis: 4-6 inches apart
- • Per pole: 4-6 plants
- • Between rows/trellises: 3-4 feet
- • Need 6-8 foot tall support
Support Structures for Pole Beans
Bean Tepee
3-5 poles tied together at top, spread at base 3-4 feet apart. Plant 4-6 beans around each pole. Great for kids and small spaces.
Trellis/A-Frame
Vertical or angled trellis 6-8 feet tall. Plant beans 4-6 inches apart along the base. Can plant both sides of an A-frame.
String/Net Trellis
Strings or netting hung from overhead support. Simple and inexpensive. Space plants 4-6 inches apart along the base.
Raised Bed & Container Spacing
Raised Beds
- • Bush: 9 per square foot (3x3 grid)
- • Pole: Along one edge with trellis
- • 4x4 bed: 3-4 rows bush beans
- • Put poles/trellis on north side
Containers
- • Bush: 5-gallon pot per 2-3 plants
- • Pole: 10+ gallon with trellis
- • Bush varieties work better in pots
- • Water frequently - beans are thirsty
Pro Tips for Bean Spacing
- • Plant extra! Beans have good germination but plant a few extra and thin if needed
- • Don't transplant - Beans don't like root disturbance. Direct sow only
- • Wide rows work great - Plant in 3-4" wide bands rather than single rows for easier picking
- • Keep picking! - Regular harvest encourages continued production
Frequently Asked Questions
How far apart should beans be planted?
Bush beans need 3-4 inches between plants in rows 18-24 inches apart. Pole beans need 4-6 inches between plants along a trellis or tepee, or 4-6 per pole.
How many beans per square foot?
In square foot gardening: bush beans get 9 per square foot (3x3 grid), pole beans get 8 per square foot at the base of a trellis.
Can beans be planted too close?
Yes, crowded beans have more disease problems and lower yields. However, beans are more tolerant of close spacing than many vegetables.
How deep should beans be planted?
Plant bean seeds 1-2 inches deep. In heavy soil or cool weather, plant shallower (1 inch). In sandy soil or warm weather, plant deeper (2 inches).